• Volume/Page
  • Keyword
  • DOI
  • Citation
  • Advanced
   
 
 
 

Flickr Twitter UniPHY Group iResearch App Facebook

FREE

FULL-TEXT OPTIONS:

Phys. Plasmas 4, 447 (1997); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.872103 (11 pages)

A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 1019 W cm−2

F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, A. E. Dangor, C. N. Danson, A. P. Fews, M. E. Glinsky, B. A. Hammel, P. Lee, P. A. Norreys, and M. Tatarakis

Imperial College of Science, Technology & Medicine, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

(Received 16 August 1996; accepted 2 October 1996)

The interaction of a 1053 nm picosecond laser pulse with a solid target has been studied for focused intensities of up to 1019 W cm−2. The maximum ion energy cutoff Emax (which is related to the hot electron temperature) is in the range 1.0–12.0 MeV and is shown to scale as EmaxI1/3. The hot electron temperatures were in the range 70–400 keV for intensities up to 5×1018 W cm−2 with an indication of a high absorption of laser energy. Measurements of x-ray/γ-ray bremsstrahlung emission suggest the existence of at least two electron temperatures. Collimation of the plasma flow has been observed by optical probing techniques. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.

© 1997 American Institute of Physics

KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 52.50.Jm

    Plasma production and heating by laser beams (laser-foil, laser-cluster, etc.)

  • 52.70.Kz

    Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements

  • 52.70.La

    X-ray and γ-ray measurements

  • 52.25.-b

    Plasma properties

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

1070-664X (print)  
1089-7674 (online)

  1. D. Strickland and G. Mourou, Opt. Commun. 56, 219 (1985).
  2. S. C. Wilks, W. L. Kruer, M. Tabak, and A. B. Langdon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1383 (1992). [MEDLINE]
  3. W. L. Kruer and S. C. Wilks, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 34, 2061 (1992); [Inspec] [ISI]
    S. C. Wilks, Phys. Fluids B 5, 2603 (1993PFBPEI000005000007002603000001).
  4. S. C. Wilks, W. L. Kruer, and W. B. Mori, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. PS-21, 120 (1993); [Inspec] [ISI]
    S. V. Bulanov, N. M. Naumova, and F. Pegoraro, Phys. Plasmas 1, 745 (1994PHPAEN000001000003000745000001)
    S. Kohlweyer, G. D. Tsakiris, C.-G. Wahlström, C. Tillman, and I. Mercer, Optics Commun. 117, 431 (1995); [Inspec] [ISI]
    D. Von de Linde, T. Engers, G. Jenke, P. Agostini, G. Grillon, E. Nibbering, A. Mysyrowitz, and A. Antonetti, Phys. Rev. A 52, R25 (1995). [MEDLINE]
  5. P. Gibbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 50 (1996); [MEDLINE]
    P. A. Norreys, M. Zepf, S. Moustaizis, A. P. Fews, J. Zhang, P. Lee, M. Bakarezos, C. N. Danson, A. Dyson, P. Gibbon, P. Loukakos, D. Neely, F. N. Walsh, J. S. Wark, and A. E. Dangor, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 1832 (1996). [MEDLINE]
  6. M. Tabak, J. Hammer, M. E. Ginsky, W. L. Kruer, S. C. Wilks, and J. Woodworth, Phys. Plasmas 1, 1626 (1994PHPAEN000001000005001626000001),
  7. D. W. Forslund, J. M. Kindel, K. Lee, E. L. Lindman, and R. L. Morse, Phys Rev A 11, 670 (1975)
    G. J. Pert, Plasma Phys. 20, 175 (1978), and references therein. [Inspec]
  8. F. Brunel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 52 (1987); [MEDLINE]
    Phys. Fluids 31, 2714 (1988PFLDAS000031000009002714000001).
  9. P. Gibbon and A. R. Bell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1535 (1992); [MEDLINE]
    P. Gibbon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 667 (1994); [MEDLINE]
    H. Ruhl and P. Mulser, Phys. Lett. A 205, 388 (1995). [Inspec] [ISI]
  10. A. A. Andreev, E. G. Gamaly, V. N. Novikov, A. N. Semaklin, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, Sov. Phys. JETP 74, 963 (1994). [SPIN]SPHJAR000074000006000963000001
  11. D. F. Price, R. M. More, R. S. Walling, G. Guethlein, R. L. Shepherd, R. E. Stewart, and W. E. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 252 (1995). [MEDLINE]
  12. B. N. Chichkov, Y. Kato, and M. Murakami, Phys Rev A 46, 4512 (1992)
    J. Denavit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 3053 (1992).
  13. S. J. Gitomer, R. D. Jones, F. Begay, A. W. Ehler, J. F. Kephart, and R. Kristal, Phys. Fluids 29, 2679 (1986PFLDAS000029000008002679000001).
  14. H. M. Milchberg, R. R. Freeman, S. C. Davey, and R. M. More, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2364 (1988); [MEDLINE]
    J. C. Kieffer, P. Audebert, M. Chaker, J. P. Matte, H. Pepin, T. W. Johnson, P. Maine, D. Meyerhofer, J. Delettrez, D. Strickland, P. Bado, and G. Mourou, ibid. 62, 760 (1989); [MEDLINE]
    R. Fedosejevs, R. Ottmann, R. Sigel, G. Kuhnle, S. Szatmari, and F. P. Schafer, ibid. 64, 1250 (1990). [MEDLINE]
  15. D. Klem, C. Darrow, S. Lane, and M. D. Perry, in Short Pulse High Intensity Lasers and Applications II, edited by H. A. Baldis, Proceedings of the International Society for Optical Engineering (International Society for Optical Engineering, Bellingham, WA, 1993), Vol. 1860, pp. 98–101.
  16. M. Schnurer, M. P. Kalashinokov, P. V. Nickles, Th. Schlegel, W. Sander, N. Demchenko, R. Nolte, and P. Ambrosi, Phys. Plasmas 2, 3106 (1995PHPAEN000002000008003106000001).
  17. D. D. Meyerhofer, H. Chen, J. A. Delettrez, B. Soom, S. Uchida, and B. Yaakobi, Phys. Fluids B 5, 2584 (1993PFBPEI000005000007002584000001).
  18. A. Rousse, P. Audebert, J. P. Geindre, F. Fallies, J. C. Gauthier, A. Mysyrowicz, G. Grillon, and A. Antonetti, Phys. Rev. E 50, 2200 (1994). [MEDLINE]
  19. J. D. Kmetec, C. L. Gordon, J. J. Macklin, B. E. Lemoff, G. S. Brown, and S. E. Harris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 1420 (1992).
  20. Z. Jiang, J. C. Kieffer, J. P. Matte, M. Chaker, O. Peyrusse, D. Gilles, D. Korn, A. Maksimchuk, S. Coe, and G. Mourou, Phys. Plasmas 2, 1702 (1995PHPAEN000002000005001702000001).
  21. U. Teubner, I. Ushmann, P. Gibbon, D. Altenbernd, E. Forster, T. Feurer, W. Theobold, R. Sauerbrey, G. Hirst, M. H. Key, J. Lister, and D. Neely, "Absorption and hot electron production by high intensity UV laser pulses in solid targets," Phys. Rev. E (in press).
  22. P. Gibbon and E. Forster, Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 38, 769 (1996).
  23. G. Malka and J. L. Miquel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 75 (1996). [MEDLINE]
  24. C. N. Danson, L. J. Barzanti, Z. Chang, A. E. Damerell, C. B. Edwards, S. Hancock, M. H. R. Hutchinson, M. H. Key, S. Luan, R. R. Mahadeo, I. P. Mercer, P. Norreys, D. A. Pepler, I. N. Ross, M. A. Smith, R. A. Smith, P. Taday, W. T. Toner, K. W. M. Wigmore, T. B. Winstone, R. W. W. Wyatt, and F. Zhou, Opt. Commun. 103, 392 (1993). [Inspec] [ISI]
  25. C. N. Danson, N. Bradwell, L. J. Barzanti, J. Collier, A. Damerell, C. B. Edwards, C. Johnson, M. H. Key, D. Neely, M. Nightingale, D. A. Pepler, I. N. Ross, P. Ryves, C. Stephens, N. Thompson, M. Trentelman, E. Wolfraum, F. N. Walsh, and R. Wyatt "Characterisation of the VULCAN Nd: glass laser for multi-terawatt operation," in Proceedings of the 24th European Conference on Laser Interaction with Matter (ECLIM), Madrid, Spain, 1996 (Institute of Physics, Bristol, in press).
  26. A. P. Fews, M. J. Lamb, and M. Savage, Opt. Commun. 94, 259 (1992). [Inspec] [ISI]
  27. J. Zhang, M. Zepf, P. A. Norreys, A. E. Dangor, M. Bakarezos, C. N. Danson, A. Dyson, A. P. Fews, P. Gibbon, M. H. Key, P. Lee, P. Loukakos, S. Moustaizis, D. Neely, F. N. Walsh, and J. S. Wark, Phys. Rev. A 54, 1597 (1996). [MEDLINE]
  28. A. P. Fews and D. Henshaw, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. 197, 512 (1982)
    A. P. Fews, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sec. B 72, 91 (1992). [Inspec] [ISI]
  29. D. M. Corallo, D. M. Creek, and G. M. Murray, J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum. 13, 623 (1980). [Inspec] [ISI]
  30. J. D. Hares, J. D. Kilkenny, M. H. Key, and J. G. Lunney, Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1216 (1979).
  31. G. D. Enright, M. C. Richardson, and N. H. Burnett, J. Appl. Phys. 50, 3909 (1979JAPIAU000050000006003909000001).
  32. F. Amiranoff, E. Eidmann, R. Sigel, R. Fedosejevs, A. Maaswinkel, Y. L. Teng, J. D. Kilkenny, J. D. Hares, D. K. Bradley, B. J. MacGowan, and T. J. Goldsack, J. Phys. D 15, 2463 (1982). [Inspec] [ISI]
  33. N. A. Ebrahim, C. Joshi, and H. A. Baldis. Phys. Rev. A 25, 2440 (1982). [ISI]
  34. N. H. Burnett, G. D. Enright, A. Avery, A. Leon, and J. C. Kieffer, Phys. Rev. A 29, 2294 (1984).
  35. B. Luther-Davies, A. Perry, and K. A. Nugent. Phys. Rev. A 35, 4306 (1986). [MEDLINE]
  36. D. H. Lumb and A. D. Holland, Nucl. Instrum. Methods. Phys. Res. A 273, 696 (1988).
  37. M. Green and V. Cosslett, Proc. R. Soc. London 78, 1206 (1961).
  38. B. L. Henke, P. Lee, T. J. Tanaka, R. L. Shimabukuro, and B. K. Fujikawa, At. Nucl. Data Tables 27, 1 (1982). [Inspec]
  39. M. O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979JPCRBU000008000002000307000001).
  40. T. Yabe and M. Hasegawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 2667 (1986). [MEDLINE]
  41. A. Pukhov and J. Meyer-ter-Vehn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 3975 (1996). [MEDLINE]
  42. A. R. Bell, F. N. Beg, Z. Chang, A. E. Dangor, C. N. Danson, C. B. Edwards, A. P. Fews, M. H. R. Hutchinson, S. Luan, P. Lee, P. A. Norreys, R. A. Smith, P. F. Taday, and F. Zhou, Phys. Rev. E. 48, 2087 (1993). [MEDLINE]
  43. C. B. Edwards (private communication, 1994).
  44. A. P. Fews, P. A. Norreys, F. N. Beg, A. R. Bell, A. E. Dangor, C. N. Danson, P. Lee, and S. J. Rose, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1801 (1994). [MEDLINE]
  45. J. S. Pearlman and R. L. Morse, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 1652 (1978).
  46. T. H. Tan, G. H. McCall, and A. H. Williams, Phys. Fluids 27, 296 (1984PFLDAS000027000001000296000001).
  47. Y. Kishimoto, K. Mima, T. Watanabe, and K. Nishihar, Phys. Fluids 26, 2308 (1983PFLDAS000026000008002308000001).
  48. D. T. Attwood, D. W. Sweeney, J. M. Auerbach, and P. H. Y. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 184 (1978). [ISI]
  49. G. Guethlein, M. E. Foord, and D. Price, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1056 (1996).



Close
Google Calendar
ADVERTISEMENT

close