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Phys. Plasmas 18, 030701 (2011); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3559483 (4 pages)

Effects of hyperbolic rotation in Minkowski space on the modeling of plasma accelerators in a Lorentz boosted frame

J.-L. Vay1, C. G. R. Geddes1, E. Cormier-Michel2, and D. P. Grote3

1Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
2Tech-X Corporation, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA
3Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94550, USA

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(Received 9 December 2010; accepted 4 February 2011; published online 16 March 2011)

The effects of hyperbolic rotation in Minkowski space resulting from the use of Lorentz boosted frames of calculation on laser propagation in plasmas are analyzed. Selection of a boost frame at the laser group velocity is shown to alter the laser spectrum, allowing the use of higher boost velocities. The technique is applied to simulations of laser driven plasma wakefield accelerators, which promise much smaller machines and whose development requires detailed simulations that challenge or exceed current capabilities. Speedups approaching the theoretical optima are demonstrated, producing the first direct simulations of stages up to 1 TeV. This is made possible by a million times speedup thanks to a frame boost with a relativistic factor γb as high as 1300, taking advantage of the rotation to mitigate an instability that limited previous work.

© 2011 American Institute of Physics

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1070-664X (print)  
1089-7674 (online)

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