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Phys. Plasmas 14, 055501 (2007); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2721965 (14 pages)

The development of laser- and beam-driven plasma accelerators as an experimental field a

a Paper TR1 1, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. 51, 256 (2006).
C. Joshi

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095

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(Received 10 November 2006; accepted 6 February 2007; published online 15 May 2007)

Since its inception in the early 1980s, the field of plasma-based particle accelerators has made remarkable advances. Robust plasma accelerating structures can now be excited over centimeter scales using short laser pulses and over meter scales using ultrarelativistic particle beams. Accelerating fields in excess of tens of GV/m can be sustained over these lengths. Laser-driven plasma accelerators now routinely produce monoenergetic, low divergence electron beams in the 100 MeV–1 GeV range, whereas electron-beam driven plasma accelerators have demonstrated the ability to double the energy of 42 GeV electrons using a high-energy collider beam in less than one meter. The development of this field is traced through a series of path breaking experiments.

© 2007 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTON
  2. PLASMA BEAT WAVE ACCELERATION (PBWA)
  3. THE SELF-MODULATED, LASER-WAKEFIELD ACCELERATION (SMLWFA)
  4. LASER WAKE FIELD ACCELERATION (LWFA)
    1. Early experiments on LWFA
    2. The blowout or bubble regime
    3. Laser acceleration experiments in the bubble regime
    4. Development of plasma channels and laser acceleration
  5. BEAM-DRIVEN PLASMA WAKEFIELD ACCELERATOR
    1. PWFA work at modest energies
    2. Plasma wakefield acceleration experiments with ultrarelativistic beams
  6. NEAR-TERM PROSPECTS FOR PLASMA ACCELERATORS

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 52.75.Di

    Ion and plasma propulsion

  • 52.38.Kd

    Laser-plasma acceleration of electrons and ions

  • 52.38.Ph

    X-ray, γ-ray, and particle generation

  • 52.40.Mj

    Particle beam interactions in plasmas

  • 29.20.-c

    Accelerators

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

1070-664X (print)  
1089-7674 (online)

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