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Phys. Plasmas 15, 082501 (2008); http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2968205 (10 pages)

Temperature and density characteristics of the Helicity Injected Torus-II spherical tokamak indicating closed flux sustainment using coaxial helicity injection

W. T. Hamp1, T. R. Jarboe1, B. A. Nelson1, R. G. O’Neill1, R. Raman1, A. J. Redd1, B. T. Stewart1, and D. Mueller2

1University of Washington, Box 352250, Seattle, Washington 98195-2250, USA
2Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, P.O. Box 453, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA

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(Received 8 April 2008; accepted 17 July 2008; published online 12 August 2008)

The electron temperature and density profiles of plasmas in the Helicity Injected Torus [HIT-II: T. R. Jarboe et al., Phys. Plasmas 5, 1807 (1998) ] experiment are measured by multipoint Thomson scattering (MPTS). The HIT-II device is a small low-aspect-ratio tokamak (major radius 0.3 m, minor radius 0.2 m, toroidal field of up to 0.5 T), capable of inductive ohmic (OH) current drive, Coaxial Helicity Injection (CHI) current drive, or combinations of both. The temperature and density characteristics have been characterized by a ruby laser MPTS diagnostic at up to six locations within the plasma for a single diagnostic time per discharge. Observed hollow temperature profiles of CHI discharges are inconsistent with open flux only predictions for CHI and indicate a closed flux region during CHI current drive.

© 2008 American Institute of Physics

Article Outline

  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. THE HIT-II DEVICE
  3. HIT-II MULTIPOINT THOMSON DIAGNOSTIC
  4. PLASMA TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY CHARACTERISTICS
    1. Characteristics of transformer driven plasmas
    2. Characteristics of CHI plasmas
    3. Characteristics of CHI initiated OH discharges
    4. Characteristics of OH discharges with CHI driven edge current
  5. DISCUSSION
    1. Evidence of closed flux sustainment by CHI
    2. Resolving the discrepancy between experiment and model
      1. The Boozer model
      2. The Moses model
  6. SUMMARY

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KEYWORDS and PACS

PACS

  • 52.55.Fa

    Tokamaks, spherical tokamaks

  • 52.55.Wq

    Current drive; helicity injection

  • 52.70.Kz

    Optical (ultraviolet, visible, infrared) measurements

ARTICLE DATA

PUBLICATION DATA

ISSN

1070-664X (print)  
1089-7674 (online)

For access to fully linked references, you need to log in.
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